2022-01-10
1363
#node
Geshan Manandhar
85866
Jan 10, 2022 â‹… 4 min read

Organizing your Express.js project structure for better productivity

Geshan Manandhar Geshan is a seasoned software engineer with more than a decade of software engineering experience. He has a keen interest in REST architecture, microservices, and cloud computing. He also blogs at geshan.com.np.

Recent posts:

What happens when dev communities die Stack Overflow’s slow collapse

What happens when dev communities die: Stack Overflow’s slow collapse

Explore how Stack Overflow’s slow collapse affects programming and the possible future for Stack Overflow vs. generative AI competition.

Shalitha Suranga
Aug 29, 2025 â‹… 10 min read
How to build a multimodal AI app with voice and vision in Next.js

How to build a multimodal AI app with voice and vision in Next.js

Learn how to build multimodal AI interactions to process images, audio, and even real-time video streams, using Next.js and Gemini.

Elijah Asaolu
Aug 29, 2025 â‹… 6 min read
i tried kiro and here is what i learned

I tried out Kiro: Here’s what I learned

Check out Kiro, AWS’s AI-powered IDE, see what makes it different from other AI coding tools, and explore whether it lives up to the hype.

Elijah Asaolu
Aug 28, 2025 â‹… 5 min read
Go Design Pattern Article Image With Logo

Why Go design patterns still matter

Here’s how three design patterns solved our Go microservices scaling problems without sacrificing simplicity.

Peter Aideloje
Aug 28, 2025 â‹… 2 min read
View all posts

8 Replies to "Organizing your Express.js project structure for better productivity"

  1. This folder structure is only suitable for small projects. It is good to me tion that component based decomposition works better for larger applications.

    1. Exactly, I don’t understand why they keep promoting this structure, it seems that it was just a copy of another post.
      This may seem appealing for small projects, when they grow, it becomes very difficult to maintain a feature that has files scattered in random places in the project. ( since not all functionality will have Repository, service etc ).

      He is a good discussion about it: https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/338597/folder-by-type-or-folder-by-feature

  2. What would be the difference between `services` and `controllers` ? How do you decide which logic you want to place in what folder ?

    1. Putting big piece of code inside controller may be not the best idea when you need to manage a lot of them. Also the logic can be reusable. So exporting that logic into functions may work for larger projects. You can store that functions inside services. I’m not sure if this is what author meant, but after working on couple projects – it’s quite common solution.

    2. Service layers would contain any to most of the business logic. Controllers on the other hand are meant to only handle requests from and to the view (or presentation layer), and to handle model retrieval from and to the service layer. Thinking on an MVC design. I suggest you to take my comment and prompt it to an AI for further description.

  3. Controllers here are written as bare functions,
    How could we apply different middlewares to each controllers depending on need?

    This is useful when validating data fields that are only present in some of the controllers. Otherwise, we would need to explicitly declare an error return statement, which is prone to error.

Leave a Reply